Come for the Monuments, Stay for the Monkeys:

The Potential for Archaeology-centered Tourism to Support Howler Monkey Conservation in Central Belize

Female scientist smiles, holding binoculars and sitting on the ground in the forest

Since 2003, I have been studying in the San Ignacio area, Cayo District of Belize where I locate and study groups of the endangered Mexican black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra). The area around San Ignacio is heavily deforested due to agriculture and development. During my first field season, I noticed that many of the remaining forest patches where the howler monkeys live are owned and manged by ecolodges. Guests can enjoy nature by hiking through these patches and can hear and sometimes see the howler monkeys. This discovery led me to my dissertation questions, exploring the relationship between tourism and monkey well-being. To investigate this, I speak with tourists, tour guides, ecolodge owners and staff to understand how people perceive the howler monkeys and the role ecolodges play in monkey conservation. I observe the monkey groups living at the ecolodges, record their group demographics, and monitor these longitudinally.

I will return to Belize this summer to continue this line of research. I combine quantitative and qualitative methods including traditional primatology research methods, botanical plots, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews to create a case study that explores the many ways humans and other primates interact, influence each others lives, and live together.

The Mopan River with limestone cliffs rising on the right and a small sandy beach on the left
Male black howler monkey resting in a tree, seen through binoculars
Woman standing next to tall trees on a trail, she is wearing an orange shirt and khaki pants

Many Thanks

All of the tour guides who helped me find the monkeys, especially the Chaa Creek and Black Rock Lodge teams

Dominic and Jen at Nabitunich Stone Cottages

Don Tito and family at the Trek Stop

Everyone who was willing to speak with me about monkeys!

American Society of Primatology Conservation grant

Phi Kappa Graduate Research Grant

COLFA Center for Excellence Experiential Learning Scholarship, UT San Antonio

Summer Writing Grant, UT San Antonio

Dean’s Research Fellowship, UT San Antonio

Research and Conference Travel Award, UT San Antonio

Graduate School Research Award, UT San Antonio